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Glossary

178 technical terms and definitions

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Krf (krypton Fluoride)

krf, krypton fluoride, lithography

KrF (krypton fluoride) excimer lasers produce 248nm deep-UV light, and were the industry's workhorse exposure source from roughly 1996 to 2005 — carrying the transition…

Krill-Herd-Algorithm Machine Learning

krill herd algorithm, krill herd, herd algorithm

Krill Herd Algorithm Introduction & Motivation Krill Herd Algorithm addresses a central problem in ml process control and convergence-iterations-to-solution prediction: how…

Krippendorff's Alpha

evaluation

Krippendorff's Alpha (α) is a versatile reliability coefficient for measuring inter-annotator agreement that handles any number of annotators, any measurement scale, and missing…

Krippendorff's Alpha

evaluation

Krippendorff's Alpha is a robust inter-annotator agreement statistic supporting multiple raters, missing data, and varied label types - It is a core method in modern AI evaluation…

Krum Aggregation

federated learning

Krum is a Byzantine-robust aggregation rule for federated learning that selects the single client update closest to its nearest neighbors — rather than averaging all updates, Krum…

Kruskal-Wallis

quality & reliability

Kruskal-Wallis is a non-parametric multi-group test for detecting distribution differences across three or more independent groups - It is a core method in modern semiconductor…

Kserve

kubernetes, inference

KServe is a standardized, serverless inference platform for Kubernetes that provides scale-to-zero autoscaling, canary rollouts, and a unified V2 inference protocol — originally…

Kubeflow

kubernetes, ml

Kubeflow is the cloud-native machine learning toolkit for Kubernetes that provides standardized components for ML pipelines, model serving, and notebook management — enabling…

Kubeflow

infrastructure

Kubeflow is the Kubernetes-native machine learning platform for building and operating end-to-end ML workflows - it provides components for pipelines, distributed training…

Kubernetes Batch Scheduling

k8s job scheduling, gang scheduling kubernetes, cluster quota fairness, batch orchestrator tuning

Kubernetes Batch Scheduling is the orchestration techniques for fair and efficient placement of large parallel jobs in Kubernetes clusters. What It Covers Core concept: uses gang…

Kubernetes-Cluster-Testing Machine Learning

kubernetes cluster testing, kubernetes cluster, cluster testing

Kubernetes Cluster Testing Introduction & Motivation Kubernetes Cluster Testing addresses a central problem in verification process control and cluster-provisioning-time…

Kubernetes

k8s, kubernetes for ml, gpu scheduling, container orchestration, kubeflow

kubernetes is a distributed control system that schedules, scales, connects, and repairs containerized workloads across clusters. Kubernetes coordinates GPU training, batch…

Kubernetes-Orchestration-Platform Machine Learning

kubernetes orchestration platform, kubernetes orchestration, orchestration platform

Kubernetes Orchestration Platform Introduction & Motivation Kubernetes Orchestration Platform addresses a central problem in cloud process control and pod-deployment-latency…

Kubernetes-Resource-Management Machine Learning

kubernetes resource management, kubernetes resource, resource management

Kubernetes Resource Management Introduction & Motivation Kubernetes Resource Management addresses a central problem in ml-ops process control and cpu-request-accuracy prediction…

Kustomize-Declarative-Customization Machine Learning

kustomize declarative customization, kustomize declarative, declarative customization

Kustomize Declarative Customization Introduction & Motivation Kustomize Declarative Customization addresses a central problem in cloud process control…

Kv Cache

prefix caching, cache

KV Cache and Prefix Caching What is KV Cache? During autoregressive generation, the model computes key (K) and value (V) tensors for attention. Caching these avoids recomputation…

Kv Cache

key value, memory

The key-value (KV) cache stores precomputed key and value tensors from previous tokens during autoregressive generation, avoiding redundant computation as sequences extend.…

Kv Cache

llm architecture

KV cache stores computed key-value pairs to accelerate autoregressive LLM inference. How it works: During generation, each token attends to all previous tokens. Rather than…

Kv Cache

kv, optimization

The KV cache stores the attention keys and values computed for every token a language model has already processed, so that generating each new token does not have to recompute…

Key Value Cache

kv cache, key-value cache, llm inference cache, paged attention, gqa, mqa, kv quantization

Key-value cache stores attention key and value tensors already computed for earlier tokens during autoregressive inference. It prevents every decode step from recomputing all…

Kv Cache Eviction

kv, optimization

KV cache eviction is the policy for removing or compressing cached attention states when memory pressure grows, while preserving important context for ongoing generation…

Kv Cache Management

optimization

KV cache management is the process of efficiently storing, reusing, and evicting the key-value pairs computed during transformer attention in LLM inference. Each time a token is…

Kv Cache Optimization

kv, optimization

KV cache optimization is the set of techniques that improve memory efficiency, access speed, and reuse behavior of key-value attention caches during autoregressive decoding - it…

Kv Cache Compression

kv cache quantization, kv cache eviction, attention memory, gqa, mqa, streamingllm, h2o, low rank kv cache

KV cache compression reduces the memory footprint or bandwidth of stored attention keys and values used during autoregressive inference. Long contexts and many concurrent requests…

Kv Cache Optimization

paged attention, memory efficiency, inference optimization, token latency

KV Cache Optimization is a critical inference technique that caches key and value tensors for previous tokens to eliminate recomputation — reducing memory bandwidth by 10x…

Kv Cache Optimization

key value cache management, attention cache compression, kv cache quantization, inference memory reduction

KV Cache Optimization is the set of techniques for reducing memory footprint and bandwidth requirements of cached key-value pairs in autoregressive transformer inference…

Kv Cache Quantization

kv, optimization

KV cache quantization reduces the precision of the key-value (KV) cache in transformer models during inference, dramatically reducing memory consumption and enabling longer…

Knowledge Distillation

Knowledge distillation is a machine learning technique where a smaller, more efficient model is trained to mimic the outputs of a larger, more capable model, transferring much…