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Glossary

27,049 technical terms and definitions

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Scanner

lithography

A Scanner is a lithography tool that exposes wafers by synchronously scanning the reticle and wafer stage in opposite directions through a narrow illumination slit — projecting…

Scanner Dose Mapping Non-Uniformity Prediction with Machine Learning

scanner dose mapping non uniformity prediction with machine learning, scanner dose mapping non uniformity prediction machine learning, scanner dose, cd, dose mapping

Scanner Dose Mapping Non-Uniformity Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Scanner Dose Mapping Non-Uniformity Prediction with Machine Learning addresses…

Scanner Matching

lithography

Scanner Matching ensures multiple lithography scanners produce consistent overlay and CD performance — characterizing and correcting individual scanner signatures to minimize…

Scanner Wafer Exchange Time Prediction with Machine Learning

scanner wafer exchange time prediction machine learning, scanner wafer, exchange time prediction, scanner wafer exchange time prediction, scanner wafer exchange, wafer exchange

Scanner Wafer Exchange Time Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Scanner Wafer Exchange Time Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central problem…

Scanning Acoustic Microscopy (Sam)

scanning acoustic microscopy, sam, failure analysis

Scanning acoustic microscopy (SAM) is a non-destructive failure-analysis method that uses focused ultrasound to reveal internal defects in packaged parts and assembled structures.…

Scanning Capacitance Microscopy Dopant Profile Prediction Machine Learning

scanning capacitance microscopy dopant profile prediction, scanning capacitance microscopy, capacitance microscopy dopant, microscopy dopant profile

Scanning Capacitance Microscopy Dopant Profile Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Scanning Capacitance Microscopy Dopant Profile Prediction with Machine…

Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)

scanning electron microscope, sem, metrology

Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) is the most widely used high-resolution imaging tool in semiconductor manufacturing — scanning a focused electron beam across a surface…

Scanning Electron Microscopy SEM

critical dimension CD measurement, secondary electron imaging, electron beam metrology, SEM defect detection, beam spot size focus, backscattered electron analysis, high resolution nanostructure imaging

Scanning electron microscopy forms an image by rastering a focused electron beam across a sample surface and detecting the electrons that the beam-sample interaction produces…

Scanning Electron Microscopy Defect Morphology Machine Learning

scanning electron microscopy defect morphology, scanning electron microscopy, electron microscopy defect, microscopy defect morphology, scanning electron, electron microscopy

Scanning Electron Microscopy Defect Morphology with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Scanning Electron Microscopy Defect Morphology with Machine Learning addresses…

Scanning Kelvin Probe

metrology

Scanning Kelvin probe microscopy (SKPM), also called Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM), uses an oscillating atomic force microscope (AFM) cantilever tip to measure contact…

Scanning Microwave Microscopy

smm, metrology

Spectroscopic ellipsometry and inline optical wafer metrology constitute the non-destructive physical measurement and defect detection disciplines that govern yield control across…

Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy (Snom)

scanning near-field optical microscopy, snom, metrology

Scanning Near-Field Optical Microscopy (SNOM/NSOM) is an optical imaging technique that overcomes the diffraction limit of conventional far-field microscopy by scanning…

Scanning Probe Microscopy (Spm)

scanning probe microscopy, spm, metrology

Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM) is a family of surface characterization techniques that measure surface properties by scanning a sharp physical probe across the sample — achieving…

Scanning Spreading Resistance Microscopy

ssrm, metrology, dopant profiling, diamond AFM tip, spreading resistance, staircase calibration, FinFET characterization, 2D doping profile, carrier concentration mapping

Scanning spreading resistance microscopy (SSRM) is a contact-mode atomic force microscopy technique that maps dopant concentration across a two-dimensional cross-section of…

Scanning Surface Inspection

metrology

Scanning Surface Inspection Systems (SSIS) are the automated laser-scanning metrology tools that perform full-wafer defect mapping on bare or patterned wafers — generating…

Scanning Tunneling Microscope (Stm)

scanning tunneling microscope, stm, metrology

Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) is a surface analysis instrument that achieves true atomic resolution by measuring quantum mechanical tunneling current between an atomically…

Scatter Plot Quality

quality & reliability

Scatter Plot Quality is a bivariate plot used to examine relationships between candidate cause variables and quality responses - It is a core method in modern semiconductor…

Scattering Bar

lithography

A scattering bar is the most common type of sub-resolution assist feature (SRAF) — a thin line placed on the photomask parallel to and near a main feature to improve its imaging…

Scattering Mechanisms

device physics

Scattering Mechanisms are the physical interactions that interrupt the ballistic motion of charge carriers (electrons and holes) in a semiconductor, transferring momentum…

Scatterometry

optical scatterometry, semiconductor scatterometry, grating scatterometry

Optical critical-dimension scatterometry infers the average geometry of a periodic semiconductor pattern from how that pattern changes reflected or diffracted light. The tool may…

Scatterometry

euv scatterometry, euv metrology, actinic scatterometry, lithography metrology

EUV Scatterometry is the optical metrology technique that uses extreme ultraviolet light at 13.5 nm wavelength to measure critical dimensions, overlay, and film properties…

Scatterometry CD Measurement

inline cd measurement, optical profile metrology, scatterometry sidewall angle

Optical critical-dimension scatterometry infers the average geometry of a periodic semiconductor pattern from how that pattern changes reflected or diffracted light. The tool may…

Scatterometry CD Measurement Drift Prediction with Machine Learning

scatterometry cd measurement drift prediction machine learning, scatterometry cd, measurement drift prediction, cd, scatterometry cd measurement drift prediction

Scatterometry CD Measurement Drift Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Scatterometry CD Measurement Drift Prediction with Machine Learning addresses…

Scatterometry Inverse Modeling Neural Network Machine Learning

scatterometry inverse modeling with neural network machine learning, scatterometry inverse modeling, inverse modeling neural, modeling neural network, inverse modeling

Scatterometry Inverse Modeling with Neural Network Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Scatterometry Inverse Modeling with Neural Network Machine Learning addresses…

Scatterometry Model Fit Residual Prediction with Machine Learning

scatterometry model fit residual prediction machine learning, scatterometry model, fit residual prediction, cd ocd, scatterometry model fit residual prediction, model fit

Scatterometry Model Fit Residual Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Scatterometry Model Fit Residual Prediction with Machine Learning addresses a central…

Scatterometry Ocd

ocd scatterometry, optical critical dimension scatterometry, inline ocd metrology

Optical critical-dimension scatterometry infers the average geometry of a periodic semiconductor pattern from how that pattern changes reflected or diffracted light. The tool may…

Scatterometry Overlay

metrology, diffraction-based overlay, spectroscopic overlay, micro-DBO, 2D grating target, swing curve, overlay throughput, in-die overlay target, optical overlay measurement

Scatterometry overlay measures how precisely two patterned layers line up by analyzing the spectral signature light produces when it reflects or diffracts off a specialized…

Scatterometry Overlay Recipe Drift Prediction with Machine Learning

scatterometry overlay recipe drift prediction machine learning, scatterometry overlay, recipe drift prediction, scatterometry overlay recipe drift prediction, recipe drift

Scatterometry Overlay Recipe Drift Prediction with Machine Learning Introduction & Motivation Scatterometry Overlay Recipe Drift Prediction with Machine Learning addresses…

Scenario-Based-Testing Machine Learning

scenario-based testing

Scenario-Based Testing Introduction & Motivation Scenario-Based Testing addresses a central problem in verification process control and scenario-completeness-percentage…

Scene-Caption-Generation Machine Learning

Scene Captioning and Description Introduction & Motivation Scene Captioning and Description addresses a central problem in multimodal learning and caption-informativeness-accuracy…

Scene Decomposition

computer vision

Scene Decomposition is the task of breaking down a visual scene into its constituent components—individual objects, background, and their spatial relationships—enabling separate…

Scene Flow

computer vision

Scene Flow is the 3D motion estimation task that computes a dense 3D velocity vector for every point in a scene — the three-dimensional generalization of optical flow that…

Scene-Flow-3D-Motion Machine Learning

scene flow 3d motion, scene flow 3d, flow 3d motion, scene flow, flow 3d, 3d motion

Scene Flow 3D Motion Introduction & Motivation Scene Flow 3D Motion addresses a central problem in vision process control and scene-flow-optical-flow-3d prediction: how to Predict…

Scene Flow Estimation

video understanding

Scene flow estimation is the task of predicting 3D motion vectors for scene points over time, extending optical flow from image-plane displacement to physical-space dynamics - it…

Scene Graph Generation

computer vision

Scene graph generation is the task of converting an image into a graph of objects and labeled relationships that captures scene structure - it provides explicit symbolic…

Scene-Graph-Generation Machine Learning

Scene Graph Generation from Images Introduction & Motivation Scene Graph Generation from Images addresses a central problem in multimodal learning and relationship-accuracy-recall…

Scene Graph Parsing

computer vision

Scene graph parsing is the process of interpreting or refining scene graph structures from visual data or language descriptions into consistent relational representations - it…

Scene-Synthesis-3D Machine Learning

3D Scene Synthesis and Composition Introduction & Motivation 3D Scene Synthesis and Composition addresses a central problem in generative generation and scene-realism-quality…

Scene Understanding

computer vision

Scene understanding is the capability of AI systems to comprehend visual scenes holistically — recognizing objects, understanding spatial relationships, inferring context…

Scene-Understanding-Context Machine Learning

scene understanding context, scene understanding, understanding context

Scene Understanding Context Introduction & Motivation Scene Understanding Context addresses a central problem in vision process control and scene-classification-place-recognition…

Schedule Performance Index

quality & reliability

Schedule Performance Index is a schedule-efficiency ratio comparing earned value to planned value - It is a core method in modern semiconductor project and execution governance…

Scheduled Maintenance

production

Scheduled maintenance is the planned periodic downtime for semiconductor equipment to perform preventive maintenance activities — ensuring tool reliability, process quality…

Scheduled vs Unscheduled Downtime

production

Scheduled vs unscheduled downtime is the classification of tool nonproductive time into planned maintenance windows versus unexpected failure interruptions - the ratio between…

Scheduler-Algorithm-Fairness Machine Learning

scheduler algorithm fairness, scheduler algorithm, algorithm fairness

Scheduler Algorithm Fairness Introduction & Motivation Scheduler Algorithm Fairness addresses a central problem in systems process control and scheduling-latency-response-time…

Scheduler-Resource-Allocation Machine Learning

scheduler resource allocation, scheduler resource, resource allocation

Scheduler Resource Allocation Introduction & Motivation Scheduler Resource Allocation addresses a central problem in cloud process control and scheduling-strategy-bin-packing…

Scheduling-with-Resource-Constraints Machine Learning

instruction scheduling with resource constraints, instruction scheduling resource, scheduling resource constraints, instruction scheduling, scheduling resource

Instruction Scheduling with Resource Constraints Introduction & Motivation Instruction Scheduling with Resource Constraints addresses a central problem in compiler-optimization…

Schema-Design-Normalization Machine Learning

schema design normalization, schema design, design normalization

Schema Design Normalization Introduction & Motivation Schema Design Normalization addresses a central problem in programming process control…